Confiscating the
customer deposits in Cyprus banks, it seems, was not a one-off,
desperate idea of a few Eurozone “troika” officials scrambling to
salvage their balance sheets. A joint paper by the US Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation and the Bank of England dated December 10, 2012,
shows that these plans have been long in the making; that they
originated with the G20 Financial Stability Board in Basel, Switzerland
(discussed earlier here); and that the result will be to deliver clear title to the banks of depositor funds.
New Zealand has a similar directive, discussed in my last article here, indicating that this isn’t just an emergency measure for troubled Eurozone countries. New Zealand’s Voxy reported on March 19th:
The National Government [is] pushing a Cyprus-style solution to bank failure in New Zealand which will see small depositors lose some of their savings to fund big bank bailouts . . . .
Open Bank Resolution (OBR) is Finance Minister Bill English’s favoured option dealing with a major bank failure. If a bank fails under OBR, all depositors will have their savings reduced overnight to fund the bank’s bail out.
Can They Do That?
Although few depositors realize it,
legally the bank owns the depositor’s funds as soon as they are put in
the bank. Our money becomes the bank’s, and we become unsecured
creditors holding IOUs or promises to pay. (See here and here.)
But until now the bank has been obligated to pay the money back on
demand in the form of cash. Under the FDIC-BOE plan, our IOUs will be
converted into “bank equity.” The bank will get the money and we will
get stock in the bank. With any luck we may be able to sell the stock to
someone else, but when and at what price? Most people keep a deposit
account so they can have ready cash to pay the bills.